[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/plameniak\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/plameniak\/","headline":"Plameniak","name":"Plameniak","description":"Toto kr\u00e1sne a o\u010daruj\u00face stvorenie, ktor\u00e9 je charakteristick\u00e9 mimoriadne dlh\u00fdmi nohami a krkom ru\u017eov\u00e9ho alebo \u010derven\u00e9ho sfarbenia. Plameniaky \u017eij\u00fa v tr\u00f3poch alebo subtr\u00f3poch. Ve\u013emi \u010dasto sa vyskytuj\u00fa v prostred\u00ed v ktorom vydr\u017e\u00ed len m\u00e1lo \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Je to prostredie s vysokou salinitou alebo alkalitou. Zdr\u017eiava sa vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, kde sa m\u00f4\u017ee nach\u00e1dza\u0165 aj mili\u00f3n jedincov. Tieto vt\u00e1ky s\u00fa ve\u013emi spolo\u010densk\u00e9. […]","datePublished":"2018-08-17","dateModified":"2018-08-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marietta.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290703_w16495_t1535997730.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a290703_w16495_t1535997730.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/plameniak\/","wordCount":400,"articleBody":"Toto kr\u00e1sne a o\u010daruj\u00face stvorenie, ktor\u00e9 je charakteristick\u00e9 mimoriadne dlh\u00fdmi nohami a krkom ru\u017eov\u00e9ho alebo \u010derven\u00e9ho sfarbenia. Plameniaky \u017eij\u00fa v tr\u00f3poch alebo subtr\u00f3poch. Ve\u013emi \u010dasto sa vyskytuj\u00fa v prostred\u00ed v ktorom vydr\u017e\u00ed len m\u00e1lo \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. Je to prostredie s vysokou salinitou alebo alkalitou. Zdr\u017eiava sa vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch, kde sa m\u00f4\u017ee nach\u00e1dza\u0165 aj mili\u00f3n jedincov. Tieto vt\u00e1ky s\u00fa ve\u013emi spolo\u010densk\u00e9. Tokanie prebieha spolo\u010dne v skupine. Po\u010das tohto tokania sa pripravuj\u00fa na p\u00e1renie a zn\u00e1\u0161anie vajec. O svoje ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 sa staraj\u00fa t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 alebo dva, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa nenau\u010dia chodi\u0165. Nesk\u00f4r sa tieto mlad\u00e9 plameniaky zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa taktie\u017e do skup\u00edn. Ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 k\u0155mia rodi\u010dia ale sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ich in\u00e9 nepr\u00edbuzn\u00e9 dospel\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky. Znaky Najcharakteristickej\u0161\u00edm znakom s\u00fa samozrejme ich ve\u013emi dlh\u00e9 nohy. Nie s\u00fa d\u013a\u017ekou primeran\u00e9 k ich telu ako je to u in\u00fdch vt\u00e1kov. Telo je ve\u013emi \u00fatle. Dlh\u00e9 nohy im pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri broden\u00ed sa vo vysokej vode. Tu treba spomen\u00fa\u0165 ich potravu. \u017divia sa len vybran\u00fdmi mikroskopick\u00fdmi rastlinami a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchmi. S\u00fa teda ve\u013emi potravinovo \u0161pecializovan\u00e9. Plameniaky maj\u00fa taktie\u017e dlh\u00fd a ohybn\u00fd krk. Charakteristick\u00fd je aj zakriven\u00fd zob\u00e1k pomocou ktor\u00e9ho filtruj\u00fa mikroorganizmy z vody. Typick\u00fa ru\u017eov\u00fa alebo \u010derven\u00fa farbu plameniakov sp\u00f4sobuje ich potrava. Ide o farbivo, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v riasach a k\u00f4rovcoch. Potrava Ako som u\u017e spomenula plameniaky sa \u017eivia r\u00f4znymi druhmi mikroorganizmov. T\u00fato potravu z\u00edskavaj\u00fa tak, \u017ee sa brodia vo vode. Popri tom v\u00edria vodu a bahno. Potom ponor\u00ed zob\u00e1k do vody a naber\u00e1 do neho vodu. V zob\u00e1ku sa voda filtruje a ost\u00e1va iba potrava. Na okrajoch jeho zob\u00e1ka sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa rady jemn\u00fdch platni\u010diek a na niektor\u00fdch aj jemn\u00e9 ch\u013apky. Typy – Plameniak ru\u017eov\u00fd – Plameniak – Plameniak \u010derven\u00fd Tento druh vt\u00e1ka je ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00fd a jedine\u010dn\u00fd. Nie len jeho sfarbenie tela ale aj celkov\u00e1 stavba je ve\u013emi nev\u0161edn\u00e1. To \u017ee pre\u017eij\u00fa v podmienkach pri ktor\u00fdch in\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy nevydr\u017eia u\u017e len dop\u013a\u0148a ich jedine\u010dnos\u0165. Nehovoriac o ich potrave a zvl\u00e1\u0161tnom st\u00e1t\u00ed na jednej nohe, ktor\u00fdm si reguluj\u00fa teplo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Plameniak","item":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/plameniak\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]