[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/menove-kurzy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/menove-kurzy\/","headline":"Menov\u00e9 kurzy","name":"Menov\u00e9 kurzy","description":"Od roku 2009 sme u\u017e aj na Slovensku prijali za svoju menu \u201eeuro\u201c, a tak pri cest\u00e1ch do zahrani\u010dia sa nemus\u00edme tr\u00e1pi\u0165 so zamie\u0148an\u00edm koruny na tie v danej krajine. Eurom sa d\u00e1 plati\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch euroz\u00f3ny, ale okrem nich existuj\u00fa aj \u0161t\u00e1ty, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00edce euro nie je ich ofici\u00e1lna mena, ale pri platb\u00e1ch ju prij\u00edmaj\u00fa. Kr\u00e1tky […]","datePublished":"2019-05-17","dateModified":"2019-05-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"marietta.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300378_w16522_t1557240002.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300378_w16522_t1557240002.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/menove-kurzy\/","wordCount":463,"articleBody":"Od roku 2009 sme u\u017e aj na Slovensku prijali za svoju menu \u201eeuro\u201c, a tak pri cest\u00e1ch do zahrani\u010dia sa nemus\u00edme tr\u00e1pi\u0165 so zamie\u0148an\u00edm koruny na tie v danej krajine. Eurom sa d\u00e1 plati\u0165 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch euroz\u00f3ny, ale okrem nich existuj\u00fa aj \u0161t\u00e1ty, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00edce euro nie je ich ofici\u00e1lna mena, ale pri platb\u00e1ch ju prij\u00edmaj\u00fa. Kr\u00e1tky preh\u013ead Menov\u00e9 kurzy v\u0161ak funguj\u00fa aj na\u010falej a obchodovanie s nimi prebieha neprestajne 24 hod\u00edn denne cel\u00fdch sedem dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni. Naz\u00fdvame ho dev\u00edzov\u00fd trha zah\u0155\u0148a cel\u00e9 spektrum pred\u00e1vaj\u00facich a kupuj\u00facich z kraj\u00edn cel\u00e9ho sveta. O takzvanom v\u00fdmennom kurze hovor\u00edme, ak je jehostav z\u00e1visl\u00fd na menovom kurze a forwardov\u00fd kurz m\u00e1 z\u00e1klad v n\u00e1v\u00e4znosti na ur\u010duj\u00faci kurz a hoci sa s n\u00edm obchoduje v dan\u00fd de\u0148, doru\u010duje sa a plat\u00ed a\u017e o nejak\u00fd \u010das v presne udanom term\u00edne. Obchodn\u00edci s financiami v maloobchodnom styku s\u00fa ur\u010duj\u00facim faktorom pre predajn\u00e9 a n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 kurzy a preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich prebieha v miestnej mene. O n\u00e1kupnej mene hovor\u00edme vtedy, ak obchodn\u00edci cudziu menu nak\u00fapia a t\u00e1, za ktor\u00fa je predaj\u00fa, je predajn\u00e1. Do n\u00e1kupnej meny m\u00f4\u017eeme zahrh\u00fa\u0165 zisk obchodn\u00edka, a ten m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj vo forme prov\u00edzie. Nakupova\u0165 sa daj\u00fa v hotovosti, elektronicky alebo dokument\u00e1rnou formou, pri t\u00fdchto transakci\u00e1ch ale plat\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161ia sadzba, a t\u00e1 je od\u00f4vodnen\u00e1 nutnos\u0165ou kompenz\u00e1cie n\u00e1kladov a \u010dasu pri spracov\u00e1van\u00ed dokumentov. Hotovos\u0165 m\u00e1 t\u00fa v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee je hne\u010f dostupn\u00e1 na okam\u017eit\u00fd sp\u00e4tn\u00fd predaj, ale probl\u00e9my m\u00f4\u017eu nasta\u0165 pri zabezpe\u010den\u00ed jej bezpe\u010dnosti pri transporte a uchov\u00e1van\u00ed.  Rozdelenie do kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd menov\u00fd fond zoradil menov\u00e9 kurzy do troch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vyjadruj\u00fa \u00falohu pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1nov pri rozhodovan\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch kurzoch alebo o ich mno\u017estve v krajine:Trhov\u00fd kurz – jeho hodnotu do ve\u013ekej miery ur\u010duje k\u00fapna sila trhu, hovor\u00edme o \u0148om ako aj o \u201epl\u00e1vaj\u00facom\u201c kurze.Ofici\u00e1lny kurz –je pevne stanoven\u00fd a ur\u010duj\u00fa ho \u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.Kurz medzi trhov\u00fdm a ofici\u00e1lnym –dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee je akousi zmesou dvoch rozli\u010dn\u00fdch mien a vo\u010di cudzej si udr\u017euje stabiln\u00fa hodnotu. Je ukazovate\u013eom pomeru n\u00e1rodnej meny vo\u010di americk\u00e9mu dol\u00e1ru.Okolnosti, ktor\u00fd vpl\u00fdvaj\u00fa na menov\u00e9 kurzy, s\u00fa \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby, miera hotovosti, finan\u010dn\u00e1 stabilita krajiny a jej ekonomick\u00fd rast.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Menov\u00e9 kurzy","item":"https:\/\/www.marietta.sk\/menove-kurzy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]